Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552652›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Peripapillary Choroidal Vascularity Index for Differentiating Papilledema from Pseudopapilledema: A Deep Learning-Based Approach.

Nicola Valsecchi, Lorenzo Padovani, Elli Davis, Mohammed Nasar Ibrahim, Anna Elena Vallone, Matilde Roda, Maurizio Mete, Antonio Moramarco, Costantino Schiavi, Kiran Kumar Vupparaboina and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicola ValsecchiOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo PadovaniOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elli DavisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mohammed Nasar IbrahimDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Anna Elena ValloneOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Matilde RodaOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maurizio MeteOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio MoramarcoOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Costantino SchiaviOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Kiran Kumar VupparaboinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jay ChhablaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Luigi FontanaOphthalmology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the peripapillary choroidal vascularity index (PPCVI) in eyes with papilledema secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and pseudopapilledema due to optic disc drusen (ODD) using a novel deep learning algorithm. Design: A retrospective observational cohort study. Subjects: The study included 30 eyes of 15 patients with papilledema secondary to IIH, 30 eyes of 15 patients with ODD, and 78 eyes of 39 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All cases of IIH and ODD were confirmed with lumbar puncture and B-scan ultrasonography, respectively. Methods: OCT was performed using a 3.4 mm diameter 360° peripapillary circle scan. Choroidal segmentation was automatically performed with a deep learning ResUNet model and a volumetric smoothing algorithm. The choroidal vascularity index was quantified in each peripapillary scan. Statistical comparisons were made between groups and in IIH patients before and after resolution of papilledema. Linear mixed models were used for analysis. Main Outcome Measures: Mean PPCVI, expressed as a percentage, across study groups and longitudinally in IIH eyes. Results: There were no significant differences among groups regarding age, sex, visual acuity, or intraocular pressure ( Conclusions: Reduced PPCVI could be a potential biomarker for differentiating papilledema from pseudopapilledema. An increase in PPCVI after resolution of papilledema supports its utility as a potential parameter for monitoring disease activity. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

ChoroidPapilledemaPeripapillary CVIPseudopapilledema

Identifiers

PMID41552652
PMCPMC12803921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.