Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552526›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Glutamate Receptor Agonists as Triggers of Neurotoxicity: Decoding Pathways of Five Neurotoxins and Potential Therapeutic Targets.

Gabriel André Turcatel, Sidnei Moura

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriel André TurcatelLBIOPLaboratory of Biotechnology of Natural and Synthetics ProductsPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Brazil.
Sidnei MouraLBIOPLaboratory of Biotechnology of Natural and Synthetics ProductsPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-6735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

l-Glutamate (l-Glu) is one of the primary excitatory neurotransmitters in the nervous system, functioning through both ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. The release of l-Glu into the synaptic cleft, its interaction with receptors, and its reuptake are meticulously regulated by excitatory amino acid transporters. The structural similarity of various compounds to l-glutamate is crucial to their ability to interact with NMDA, AMPA, and kainate receptors. These interactions can significantly influence neural communication and function. Overstimulation of these receptors, which operate as ion channels, results in an increased level of calcium ion influx, a phenomenon known as excitotoxicity, which is often linked to neurodegeneration. Many neurodegenerative conditions are linked to both acute and chronic exposures to neurotoxins, whether they originate within the body (endogenous) or from external sources (exogenous). These neurotoxins often function as l-glutamate receptor agonists, potentially contributing to the progression of these diseases. This perspective focuses on key neurotoxins, including β-

Identifiers

PMID41552526
PMCPMC12809595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.