Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552363›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational autoimmunity2026

Systemic lupus pregnancies are characterized by an intrinsic pro-inflammatory monocyte transcriptome, driven by an aberrant miRNA signature.

Marc Scherlinger, Eloi Schmauch, Raphaël Carapito, Angélique Pichot, Ghada Alsaleh, Nicodème Paul, Anne Molitor, François Lefebvre, Catherine Schmidt-Mutter, Seiamak Bahram and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational autoimmunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02350491 (Study During Pregnancy of miRNAs in Rheumatoid Arthritis or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02350491 completednot on this map

Study During Pregnancy of miRNAs in Rheumatoid Arthritis or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Strasbourg, FranceRan2017 to 2018Enrolled50ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsCollection of biological samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marc ScherlingerRheumatology Department, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Systémiques Rares Est/Sud-Ouest (RESO, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue Molière, 67098, Strasbourg, France.
Eloi SchmauchLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Raphaël CarapitoLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Angélique PichotLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Ghada AlsalehLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Nicodème PaulLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Anne MolitorLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
François LefebvreDepartment of Public Health, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Catherine Schmidt-MutterUniversity Hospital of Strasbourg, CIC INSERM, 1434, Strasbourg, France.
Seiamak BahramDepartment of Public Health, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Jean SibiliaRheumatology Department, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Systémiques Rares Est/Sud-Ouest (RESO, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue Molière, 67098, Strasbourg, France.
Philippe GeorgelLaboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) UMR_S 1109, Institut thématique interdisciplinaire (ITI) de Médecine de Précision de Strasbourg, Transplantex NG, Faculté de Médecine, Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire OMICARE, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pregnancy induces profound immunological adaptations that usually promote tolerance and reduce autoimmune activity. However, women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remain at increased risk of disease flares and pregnancy complications, whereas rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often improves during gestation. To better understand this divergence, we longitudinally characterized transcriptomic and microRNA (miRNA) changes in circulating monocytes from healthy, RA, and SLE pregnancies. Methods: Pregnant women with SLE (n = 5), RA (n = 4), and healthy controls (n = 5) were followed from preconception to three months postpartum. CD14 Results: Healthy and RA pregnancies exhibited a shift toward an alternatively activated (anti-inflammatory) monocyte phenotype, characterized by downregulation of TNF, IFN-γ, and IL-1 signalling pathways. In contrast, SLE pregnancies maintained a persistent M1-like (pro-inflammatory) program throughout gestation and postpartum, independent of clinical flare status. miRNA profiling revealed selective downregulation of miR-106a-5p and miR-148b-5p in SLE monocytes, accompanied by enrichment of cytokine-related pathways among their predicted targets. These dysregulated miRNAs were linked to activation of immune pathways including IL-12 signalling, interferon responses, apoptosis, and complement activation. Conclusion: SLE pregnancies are characterized by a failure to achieve monocyte immunotolerance, driven in part by aberrant miRNA regulation. These findings highlight molecular mechanisms underlying persistent inflammation in SLE pregnancy and identify candidate transcriptomic and miRNA biomarkers that may support future risk stratification or therapeutic modulation.

Indexed as

miRNAPregnancyRheumatoid arthritisSystemic lupus erythematosusTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41552363
PMCPMC12810336

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Registered trials

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