Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552240›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lupus-Associated Knee Pain: An Atypical Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Young Male.

António L Pessoa, Ana Teixeira Reis, Ana Santos Costa, Miguel Rodrigues, Carolina De Almeida Robalo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

António L PessoaInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, E.P.E., Setúbal, PRT.
Ana Teixeira ReisInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, E.P.E., Setúbal, PRT.
Ana Santos CostaInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, E.P.E., Setúbal, PRT.
Miguel RodriguesInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, E.P.E., Setúbal, PRT.
Carolina De Almeida RobaloInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, E.P.E., Setúbal, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) predominantly affects young women, and its presentation in male patients may be diagnostically challenging. We report a case of a 19-year-old male presenting with bilateral inflammatory knee pain initially interpreted as patellofemoral chondromalacia. ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET-CT) revealed multiple symmetric hypermetabolic osteo-medullary and subcutaneous lesions suggestive of systemic inflammation. Further evaluation demonstrated non-scarring alopecia, subcutaneous plaques, leukopenia, hypocomplementemia, and positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA), meeting the 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for SLE. Hydroxychloroquine initiation led to improvement in musculoskeletal symptoms. This case illustrates the importance of considering SLE in atypical demographics and in patients presenting with unexplained inflammatory musculoskeletal complaints.

Indexed as

alopecia areata (aa)auto-immune diseasepatellofemoral chondromalaciapet-scannersystematic lupus erythematoses

Identifiers

PMID41552240
PMCPMC12812023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.