Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552131›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Clavipectoral Fascial Plane Block Versus Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block in Clavicle Surgery: A Prospective Study.

Ganapathy Srinivasan, Vinod Krishnagopal, Raj Murugan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ganapathy SrinivasanAnaesthesiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Vinod KrishnagopalAnaesthesiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Raj MuruganAnaesthesiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Perioperative pain control in clavicle fixation is challenging due to complex innervation and limitations of conventional anesthesia. Regional techniques provide safer, opioid-sparing alternatives. This study compared the efficacy and safety of superficial cervical plexus block with clavipectoral fascial plane block versus interscalene brachial plexus block in clavicle fixation surgery. Methodology In this prospective randomized study, 60 patients scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fractures were allocated into two groups of 30 each. Group 1 received superficial cervical plexus block combined with clavipectoral fascial plane block (SCPB+CPB), while Group 2 received superficial cervical plexus block combined with interscalene brachial plexus block (SCPB+ISBPB). Primary outcomes included duration of analgesia and time to first rescue analgesic requirement. Secondary outcomes were postoperative pain scores, total analgesic consumption, hemodynamic stability, and complications. Data were analyzed using standard statistical tests (chi-square) by SPSS software version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results The SCPB+CPB group demonstrated significantly longer analgesia (14.6 ± 2.1 hours vs. 10.3 ± 1.9 hours, p < 0.001) and delayed rescue analgesic demand (13.8 ± 2.0 hours vs. 9.6 ± 1.8 hours, p < 0.001). Pain scores were consistently lower in Group 1 at all postoperative intervals. Total analgesic consumption within 24 hours was significantly reduced in Group 1. Complications such as hemidiaphragmatic paralysis occurred only in Group 2. Conclusions SCPB+CPB provides comparatively better analgesia, reduces rescue analgesic use, and avoids respiratory complications compared to SCPB+ISBPB, establishing it as a safe and effective anesthetic technique for clavicle fixation surgery.

Indexed as

brachial plexusclaviclenerve blockpostoperative painregional anesthesiaultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41552131
PMCPMC12806570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.