Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552069›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Degenerative Zygapophyseal Joint Subluxation of the Lumbar Spine: A Modified Classification and Clinical Considerations.

Stylianos Kapetanakis, Mikail Chatzivasiliadis, Krikor Gkoumousian, Constantinos Chaniotakis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stylianos KapetanakisSpine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Mikail ChatzivasiliadisSpine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Krikor GkoumousianSpine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Constantinos ChaniotakisSpine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degenerative lumbar zygapophyseal (facet) joint subluxation without prior trauma, fracture, spondylolysis, or spondylolisthesis is extremely uncommon and represents a distinct clinical entity. This study aims to present rare cases of advanced degenerative facet joint changes combined with unilateral or bilateral facet joint subluxation in the absence of trauma. All patients experienced chronic symptoms unresponsive to conservative treatment. MRI findings demonstrated Grade 4 degeneration per Grogan's classification, along with distinct subluxation patterns not captured by existing grading systems. Surgical treatment, including decompression with or without instrumented fusion, was tailored to the presence of radiological or intraoperative instability. These findings emphasize the clinical relevance of facet joint subluxation as a distinct degenerative entity, suggesting the need for a revised MRI-based grading system that includes subluxation as a separate criterion. This revised classification system, incorporating degenerative causes, could enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic strategies in these types of injuries.

Indexed as

dislocationfacet jointlateral recess stenosissubluxationzygapophyseal joint

Identifiers

PMID41552069
PMCPMC12810992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.