Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552053›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Skull Base Metastasis As the Initial Manifestation of Occult Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Diplopia.

Sofia Sequeira, Inês Machado Martins, Adriana Santos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia SequeiraInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.
Inês Machado MartinsNephrology, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.
Adriana SantosInternal Medicine, Hospital de Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, Angra do Heroísmo, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skull base metastasis is an uncommon initial presentation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Diplopia caused by cranial nerve involvement may be the first and only sign of an otherwise silent malignancy. A 54-year-old woman presented with sudden horizontal diplopia that resolved with monocular occlusion. Visual acuity and optic nerve examination were normal, yet oculomotor testing showed a right-eye adduction deficit with diplopia on left gaze. Cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed an extensive osteolytic lesion involving multiple structures of the skull base, including the left lateral mass of C1, occipital condyle, foramen magnum margin, jugular foramen, clivus, petrous apex, and sphenoid body. Systemic imaging identified a large heterogeneous right renal mass and widespread osseous metastases. Biopsy confirmed stage IV clear cell RCC. High-dose corticosteroids led to rapid resolution of diplopia, and the patient was referred for systemic oncologic therapy. Although acute diplopia warrants evaluation for intracranial or skull base pathology, it is rarely the first clinical manifestation of metastatic RCC. Extensive skull base osteolysis should prompt urgent investigation for an underlying malignancy.

Indexed as

clear cell renal carcinomahorizontal diplopiaosteolytic bone lesionparaneoplastic presentationskull-base metastasis

Identifiers

PMID41552053
PMCPMC12805973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.