Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552045›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hypothesis-Generating Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Observation of Maisonneuve Fractures With Discontinuous Interosseous Membrane Injury: A Three-Case Series.

Makoto Sato, Tadashi Kimura, Mitsuru Saito, Takeshi Fukuda, Makoto Kubota

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makoto SatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Tadashi KimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Mitsuru SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Takeshi FukudaDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Makoto KubotaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maisonneuve fractures, proximal fibular fractures with concomitant distal tibiofibular disruption and either medial malleolus fracture or deltoid ligament injury, represent ~5% of ankle fractures and are uncommon pronation-external‑rotation ankle injuries whose interosseous‑membrane (IOM) damage is widely believed to be continuous from the ankle to the proximal fibular fracture. However, this hypothesis was proposed in the literature prior to the widespread use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to describe MRI patterns of IOM injury in Maisonneuve fractures from a small three-case series and to reconsider the traditional assumption of a full‑length IOM rupture. We reviewed MRI scans and defined IOM disruption as loss of the continuous low‑signal band between the tibial and fibular cortices with corresponding high signal on short tau inversion recovery (STIR). Distal (A), proximal (B), and intact mid‑segment (C) lengths were measured on coronal images. All cases demonstrated distal and proximal IOM injury with a preserved mid‑segment. Recognition of this discontinuous injury pattern on MRI challenges the concept of full‑length IOM rupture.

Indexed as

ankle fractureharaguchi classificationinterosseous membranelauge–hansen classificationmaisonneuve fracture

Identifiers

PMID41552045
PMCPMC12809104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.