Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551885›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Multifunctional injectable chitosan-based adhesive enhanced by limited oxidation for assisting bone grafting.

Shanshan Li, Haichao Yu, Ruirui Guan, Xiaoyun Li, Junzhao Duan, Hua Wang, Xuesong Zhang, Xiaoying Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shanshan LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Papermaking & Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Haichao YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Ruirui GuanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Papermaking & Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Xiaoyun LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Papermaking & Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Junzhao DuanBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Hua WangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xuesong ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Xiaoying WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Papermaking & Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In clinical, critical bone defects are often treated with molded bone implants, yet they are prone to loosening, shape mismatch with the defect, and infection and inflammation. Herein, we present a limited oxidation strategy of catechol-chitosan (CC) to fabricate an injectable, adhesive, multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogel (OCCL) to assist bone implants in bone defects. Specifically, the oxidative cross-linking of CC within layered nanoclay (LAP) is moderately restricted to avoid excessive oxidation, thereby enhancing its adhesion to the tissue interface. By moderate oxidation of CC and the physical crosslinking boosted by LAP, the OCCL hydrogels show high adhesive strength, underwater adhesion, high antioxidant activity, good biodegradability and excellent antibacterial activity. Taking advantage of these features, the multifunctional OCCL can effectively promote cell growth, cell adhesion, angiogenesis and osteogenesis to facilitate bone regeneration, as demonstrated by

Indexed as

AngiogenesisBone regenerationCatecholChitosan hydrogelLimited oxidation

Identifiers

PMID41551885
PMCPMC12810563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.