Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551867›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2026

Treatment strategies for incomplete burst fractures (AO Spine A3) at the thoracolumbar junction -results of a nationwide German survey.

G Gaudin, D Laue, L Wurm, C Jaeger, K J Schnake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G GaudinCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Germany.
D LaueCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Germany.
L WurmCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Germany.
C JaegerKlinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Germany.
K J SchnakeCenter for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Incomplete burst fractures (A3 AO Spine) of the thoracolumbar junction (TLJ) are among the most common injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. Various treatment strategies are still the subject of controversial debate among spine surgeons. Research question: What are the current treatment trends for incomplete burst fractures at the TLJ within the German Spine Society. Methods: An online survey was conducted via the email distribution list of the German Spine Society (DWG). Ten representative cases with A3 fractures of varying severity at the TLJ were demonstrated. Five radio-morphological parameters were displayed for each of the ten cases. Results: 131 spine surgeons responded. In 41 % of cases a dorsal approach was recommended, a dorsoventral approach in 33 % and conservative treatment in 26 %. Immobilizing pain was the decisive reason for conversion from an initially recommended conservative treatment to surgery in 46 %. The monosegmental endplate angle (EPA) was the most important parameter for surgical treatment recommendation (p < 0.05), with a significant threshold of 12°. The combination of vertebral body destruction (VD) > 50 % and EPA >12° increased the recommendation for a combined posterior and anterior procedure significantly (p = 0.048). Discussion and conclusion: To our knowledge, there are no comparable surveys that provide an overview of the current treatment strategy for A3 fractures. The most common treatment recommendation is posterior stabilization. Local kyphosis and immobilizing pain are significant triggers for surgery.

Indexed as

Conservative therapyIncomplete burst fracturesOperative therapyTherapy recommendationsThoracolumbar junctionThoracolumbar spine fracture

Identifiers

PMID41551867
PMCPMC12803936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.