Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551859›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026

Indonesian immigrant nurses' stress, distress, and coping: A qualitative study.

Mundakir Mundakir, Ferry Efendi, Hema Malini, Reliani Reliani, Diah Priyantini, Chlara Yunita Prabawati, Rifky Octavia Pradipta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mundakir MundakirDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ferry EfendiDepartment of Advance Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hema MaliniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Reliani RelianiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Diah PriyantiniDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Chlara Yunita PrabawatiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rifky Octavia PradiptaDepartment of Advance Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The experience of nurses migrating abroad to work clinically can have a significant impact on their mental health. Stress factors can include adjusting to a new work system, language challenges, and adaptation. Purpose: The aim was to analyse the stress, distress, and coping conditions of Indonesian nurses returning home after working abroad. Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive and interpretative phenomenological approach with 30 nurses who returned home after working abroad, recruited using snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out in Indonesia through semi-structured interviews with the participants. Interviews were conducted in Indonesian and lasted approximately 60 minutes. The data were analysed using reflective thematic analysis. Results: There were three themes. The first was feeling stressed with the work, consisting of sub-themes feeling a high mental burden, experiences that made one cry, difficulty in adapting, overwork in the field, and feeling alone in a foreign country. The second theme was mental health and its impact on life, with the sub-themes of feeling afraid, feeling traumatised, thinking about losing weight, inability to express feelings, and often being a victim of bullying. The third theme was coping mechanisms while working abroad, consisting of the sub-themes of coping was not good enough, feeling relieved to return to Indonesia, surrendering to the situation, being able to manage oneself and one's mentality, always having to be ready to learn, relieving stress with entertainment, finding a place to express feelings, and strengthening commitment and planning. Conclusions: Indonesian nurses working abroad faced a number of complex challenges as migrant nurses.

Indexed as

CopingDistressImmigrantIndonesian’s nursesStress

Identifiers

PMID41551859
PMCPMC12808822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.