Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551839›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research

Evaluating the efficacy of eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite (EHA) and synthetic hydroxyapatite (SHA) in bone regeneration of maxillofacial defects-a randomized double-blind pilot comparative clinical-radiological study.

Khushboo Changani, Anil Managutti, Shailesh Menat, Nirav Patel, Vivekanand Kattimani, Darshal Panchal, E K Girija

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Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khushboo ChanganiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Anil ManaguttiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Shailesh MenatDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Nirav PatelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Vivekanand KattimaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Darshal PanchalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
E K GirijaBiomaterials Lab, Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Defects of the maxillofacial skeleton lead to functional, aesthetic, social, and behavioral problems, that make the person isolate from the mainstream of society. So, bone regeneration is needed for the overall health. Since long time various materials have been used for bone regeneration with limitations. Recently, Eggshell derived hydroxyapatite [EHA] has been explored as a graft substitute. Hence EHA is evaluated and compared with SHA (synthetic hydroxyapatite) for its efficacy to accelerate bone regeneration in maxillofacial cystic defects. Materials and methods: Total of 20 bony defects randomly allocated to SHA and EHA groups for grafting after removal of pathology (cyst and granuloma) having ≤ 2 cm in size. Signs and symptoms were evaluated postsurgically for 2 weeks. Bone regeneration was assessed by blinded observer for study duration and method of intervention postoperatively at1 Results: The study found no statistical significant difference among clinical signs and symptoms between the groups. Whereas EHA showed better bone regeneration by the end of 6th month and 1 year compared to SHA with statistically significant difference in bone density[EHA group (136.04 ± 15.56) and SHA group (115.58 ± 16.26)]. Parameters like internal portion of surgical site, surgical site outline showed consistent results with density. Conclusion: Both EHA and SHA graft materials are equally efficient in early bone regeneration. The EHA showed promising results and enhanced bone regeneration with osteoconductivity, which indicates the eggshell waste-bio mineral is worthwhile raw material for the production of HA and is Go Green procedure. EHA is economic, compared with SHA.

Indexed as

ApicectomyBone healingGraftingOsteoconductivityPathology

Identifiers

PMID41551839
PMCPMC12804149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.