Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551749›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society2025

Tip-Growing Robots: Design, Theory, Application.

Shamsa Al Harthy, S M Hadi Sadati, Cédric Girerd, Sukjun Kim, Alessio Mondini, Zicong Wu, Brandon Saldarriaga, Carlo A Seneci, Barbara Mazzolai, Tania K Morimoto and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vine-Inspired Soft Robotics: Materials, Actuations, and Emerging Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Magnetic Fluid-Driven Vine Robots for Minimally Invasive Tissue Biopsy Sampling.Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shamsa Al HarthySchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.
S M Hadi SadatiSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.
Cédric GirerdLIRMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Sukjun KimDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Alessio MondiniBioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Zicong WuSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.
Brandon SaldarriagaSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.
Carlo A SeneciSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.
Barbara MazzolaiBioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Tania K MorimotoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Christos BergelesSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EU, UK.

Funding

VINE Catheter: Soft, Tip-extending, Robotic Catheters with Shape Control for Endovascular SurgeryR01EB032417 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MORIMOTO, TANIA KIYOYE · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing robots apically extend through material eversion or deposition at their tip. This endows them with unique capabilities such as follow the leader navigation, long-reach, inherent compliance, and large force delivery bandwidth. Tip-growing robots can therefore conform to sensitive, intricate, and difficult-to-access environments. This review paper categorizes, compares, and critically evaluates state-of-the-art growing robots with emphasis on their designs, fabrication processes, actuation and steering mechanisms, mechanics models, controllers, and applications. Finally, the paper discusses the main challenges that the research area still faces and proposes future directions.

Indexed as

additive manufacturing growtheversion growingplant-inspired robotSoft robotvine robot

Identifiers

PMID41551749
PMCPMC12811027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.