Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551729›Full record

ArticleCHEST critical care2025

Developing Core Outcome (Measurement) Sets for Critical Care Research Using the Modified Delphi Method: A Narrative Review.

Sarah L Gorst, Diana C Bouhassira, Alison E Turnbull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CHEST critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah L GorstDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
Diana C BouhassiraDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Alison E TurnbullDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Uncertainty and Expectation Formation in Acute Respiratory Failure SurvivorsF32HL176151 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOUHASSIRA, DIANA · 2024 to 2025
$194k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL176151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

topic importanceHigh-quality core outcome sets (COSs) and core outcome measurement sets (COMSs) can help to optimize research by allowing the results of clinical trials to be compared and combined in systematic reviews. The number of registered COSs and COMSs for critical care research is increasing, and most are developed using the Delphi method. However, the quality of these tools varies substantially. REVIEW

findingsAt least 39 COSs and 10 associated COMSs have been designed for clinical research in critical care and at least 21 ongoing development projects. The Delphi method is the most common method used to foster agreement on the content of a COS or COMS. It is flexible and permits the development process to be tailored to the medical condition and population of interest. However, designing an effective Delphi study requires time and careful deliberation. Clearly defining scope, piloting survey materials, and crafting a consensus process that uses the strengths of each stakeholder group and minimizes loss to follow-up are encouraged. Reporting on COS and COMS development should be sufficiently detailed for readers to understand and critique both the process and the resulting research tool. Established checklists and guidelines are available to assist with both protocol development and peer review of manuscripts reporting on newly generated COSs and COMSs. SUMMARY: Thorough preliminary work, planning, and reporting increase the likelihood that COSs or COMSs related to critical care will reflect the opinions of knowledgeable stakeholders and will improve the usefulness of clinical trial data.

Indexed as

clinical research protocolscritical care outcomesDelphi techniquepatient-reported outcome measurespulmonary medicine

Identifiers

PMID41551729
PMCPMC12807548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.