Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551722›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2026

The Economic Implications of Relapse Among Children Recovered from Severe Acute Malnutrition: Results from a Multicountry Prospective Study in Mali, Somalia, and South Sudan.

Chloe Puett, Sarah King, Sherifath Mama Chabi, Feysal Abdisalan Mohamud, Nancy Lamwaka, Heather Stobaugh

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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chloe PuettDepartment of Family, Population & Preventive Medicine, Program in Public Health, Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, United States.
Sarah KingDivision of Global Health Protection, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Sherifath Mama ChabiAcción Contra el Hambre, Nutrition Research Department, Bamako, Mali.
Feysal Abdisalan MohamudAction Against Hunger, Nutrition and Health Technical Department, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nancy LamwakaAction Against Hunger, Nutrition and Health Technical Department, Juba, South Sudan.
Heather StobaughAction Against Hunger, Research and Innovation Department, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) is effective at recovering children from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and saving lives. However, postdischarge, children may relapse to acute malnutrition (AM), thereby requiring retreatment. Objectives: This study aims to assess the economic implications of treating children who relapse to AM within 6 mo of recovering from initial treatment for uncomplicated SAM in CMAM programs. Methods: This study was part of a multicountry prospective cohort study in which children aged 6-47 mo with uncomplicated SAM were followed for 6 mo after recovery in Mali, Somalia, and South Sudan (SSD). Institutional cost data were collected monthly through accounting records or key informant interviews, depending on data availability. Mean costs per treatment episode for each CMAM program component were calculated (initial SAM recovery, relapse to SAM treatment, relapse to moderate AM treatment; 2022 USD). Results: The cost per child of recovery in initial SAM treatment was $191, $92, and $178 in Mali, Somalia, and SSD, respectively. The cost per child who failed to sustain recovery and required treatment for relapse to SAM was 1.7-2.2 times higher than initial recovery, amounting to an additional $215, $64, and $215/child in Mali, Somalia, and SSD, respectively. Not having to retreat children would save per admitted child on mean $2 in Somalia, $26 in SSD, and $45 in Mali. Conclusions: This is the first analysis to estimate the cost of retreating children who relapse to AM within 6 mo of recovering from SAM. Our findings show that the cost of treating relapse to SAM is, on mean, twice as high as the initial SAM recovery. Preventing relapse could free up significant resources. Amid reduced global assistance, these results highlight the economic rationale for improving the efficiency of global nutrition programs by reducing relapse rates and strengthening prevention strategies.

Indexed as

cost analysiseconomic analysisrelapsesevere acute malnutritionwasting

Identifiers

PMID41551722
PMCPMC12808978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.