Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551715›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

Development and Validation Study of a Short-Form Version of the Inpatient Experience with Nursing Care Scale.

Yichen Kang, Xiao Chen, Yuhong Zhang, Meijuan Lan, Yuxia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yichen KangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2216-3820
Xiao ChenDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuhong ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Meijuan LanDepartment of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuxia ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Inpatient Experience with Nursing Care Scale (IPENCS) is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring patients' experiences with nursing care. This study aimed to develop and validate a short-form of this scale. To ensure the experiment was scientific and rigorous, the short-form IPENCS was developed and validated by both qualitative and quantitative methods in three phases. Phase one is to develop the short version of the instrument. Phase two is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the short-form IPENCS. Phase three is to conduct a cognitive interview (CI) to evaluate the comprehensibility of the short version. 1565 valid questionnaires were received and the response rate was 75.02%. Thirteen items were excluded under four methods of simplification. The 17-item IPENCS showed good reliability and validity. Less completion time and high acceptance about the scale length were also found in the CI. The short-form IPENCS showed acceptable measurement properties which was regarded as an alternative to the original scale to provide rapid assessment and quality improvement suggestions.

Indexed as

patient experiencescale developmentscale validationshort-form

Identifiers

PMID41551715
PMCPMC12811605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.