Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551662›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Increasing Social Vulnerability Impacts Presentation and Decreases Treatment Response in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Angelica R Lackey, Stefani Aleman, Alexandra A Weir, Sean S LaFata, Timothy S Gee, Arjun K Juneja, Hannah L Thel, Brenderia A Cameron, Justin McCallen, Christopher J Lee and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Diffuse esophageal eosinophilia is associated with increased endoscopic severity and topical steroid non-response in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Angelica R LackeyCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stefani AlemanCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Alexandra A WeirCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sean S LaFataCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Timothy S GeeCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Arjun K JunejaCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Hannah L ThelCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Brenderia A CameronCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Justin McCallenCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christopher J LeeCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Gustaf N HendrickCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jose C BermudezCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Daniel SongCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Walker D ReddCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Trevor S BarloweCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Cary C CottonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Craig C ReedCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

DIGESTIVE DISEASES EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007634 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAININGT35DK007386 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Evan Samuel Dellon · 1986 to 2026
$4.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007634NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Social vulnerability describes relative disadvantage according to demographics, socioeconomic status, and resources. The impact of social vulnerability on eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) remains unknown. We aimed to determine whether social vulnerability influences EoE presentation or treatment outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients of any age with newly diagnosed EoE. The social vulnerability index (SVI) was used to estimate patients' relative vulnerability (with higher scores indicating more vulnerability). For patients with topical corticosteroid (tCS) treatment or dietary elimination and a follow-up endoscopy, we assessed histologic, symptomatic, and endoscopic responses. We compared baseline characteristics and post-treatment responses by SVI. Results: Among 1457 patients, the mean SVI was 0.42 ± 0.26. Patients with higher SVIs frequently presented with atypical symptoms like vomiting ( Conclusion: In patients with EoE, higher social vulnerability was independently associated with lower histologic response to tCS. This association warrants further exploration of explanatory factors, including treatment adherence and increased allostatic load.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic esophagitisEthnicityPresentationRaceSocial vulnerabilitySocioeconomic statusTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID41551662
PMCPMC12803919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.