Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551646›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Effects of a fermented cotton straw-apple pomace mixture on growth performance, rumen microbial community, and metabolome in beef cattle.

Qikai Liu, Ruohui Li, Bao Wang, Shihong Mi, Chengcheng Wang, Ning Zhang, Xiaoping Chen, Shuaibin Zhou, Tengyu Wang, Xinyi Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qikai LiuDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Ruohui LiDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Bao WangXinjiang Production and Construction Corps 4th Division Chuangjin Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, China.
Shihong MiXinjiang Production and Construction Corps 4th Division Chuangjin Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, China.
Chengcheng WangXinjiang Production and Construction Corps 4th Division Chuangjin Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd., Xinjiang, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaoping ChenXinjiang Tianyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Tumushuke, China.
Shuaibin ZhouDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Tengyu WangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Xinyi WangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Xinwen SunDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Dengke HuaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Xinfeng WangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The utilization of agricultural by-products as feed plays a significant role in reducing resource waste and promoting sustainable development of the livestock industry. This study investigated the effects of replacing corn silage with a fermented cotton straw-apple pomace mixture in beef cattle diets. Methods: Twenty beef cattle were randomly assigned to two groups: a control (CON) group fed a basal diet and a treatment (TRE) group fed a diet in which corn silage was replaced by the fermented mixture. We assessed growth performance, rumen fermentation parameters, fibrolytic enzyme activities, bacteria community structure, and metabolite profiles. Results: Compared to the CON group, the TRE group showed reductions in average daily gain (ADG) and dry matter intake (DMI) by 25.42 and 18.79%, respectively ( Discussion: In conclusion, replacing corn silage with the fermented cotton straw-apple pomace mixture reduced ADG, VFA concentrations, and ruminal fibrolytic enzyme activities in beef cattle; these effects may be related to changes in specific rumen bacteria and metabolites.

Indexed as

apple pomacecotton strawenzyme activitymetabolomemicrobial fermentationrumen microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41551646
PMCPMC12808419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.