Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551493›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied crystallography2025

Assessing the problem of excitation light scattering in high-viscosity jets used in serial crystallography sample delivery.

Stanisław Niziński, Bogdan Marekha, Jochen Reinstein, Robert L Shoeman, R Bruce Doak, Ilme Schlichting

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of applied crystallography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stanisław NizińskiMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7702
Bogdan MarekhaMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.
Jochen ReinsteinMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-3084
Robert L ShoemanMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-6738
R Bruce DoakMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.
Ilme SchlichtingMax Planck Institute for Medical Research Jahnstr. 29 Heidelberg 69120 Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-7496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serial crystallography for time-resolved structural studies of light-triggered reactions often employs high-viscosity jets to deliver crystals into an X-ray beam. A potential complication is that pump light can scatter within the jet to unintentionally irradiate yet-to-be-probed portions of the jet - a problem known as light contamination. Importantly, by transporting light out of the nominal interaction region, light scattering can reduce the effective irradiation energy density experienced by the diffracting crystal. This issue, which can even jeopardize an experiment, has proven rather controversial. To provide direct insight, we performed custom femtosecond transient absorption experiments with spatially displaced pump and probe beams directed onto actual jets under realistic experimental conditions, allowing the distribution of excited molecules along the flowing jet to be mapped out explicitly. To characterize the underlying light scattering properties of commonly used jet media, the Kubelka-Munk formalism was utilized. Our results show that, in contrast to flat-cell geometries, which we found to exhibit minimal light contamination, the cylindrical geometry of jets can facilitate a degree of light spill-over. The excitation energy density loss due to the scattering is less than 30% in realistic experimental conditions. This highlights the importance of carefully selecting jet media and laser parameters to minimize light-scattering-induced artefacts when undertaking pump-probe serial crystallography experiments.

Indexed as

high-viscosity jetslight contaminationlight scatteringphotoexcitationpump–probe experimentstime-resolved serial crystallography

Identifiers

PMID41551493
PMCPMC12810516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.