Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551357›Full record

ArticleIDCases2026

A rare case of non-wound tetanus mimicking botulism successfully managed in the ICU.

Erdem Yalcinkaya, Umut Sabri Kasapoğlu, Hasan Basri Yapici, Begum Tamer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erdem YalcinkayaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Umut Sabri KasapoğluDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hasan Basri YapiciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Begum TamerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tetanus and botulism are neurotoxin-mediated diseases caused by Case: A 36-year-old woman presented with presented with rapidly progressive trismus, dysarthria, and facial paresthesia without an identifiable wound. Neuroimaging was normal. She had undergone laser eye surgery two days earlier and consumed home-canned food two weeks before admission. One month prior, her house had been flooded, and she recalled possible minor hand injuries sustained during post-flood cleaning. Given the typical rigidity and absence of focal neurological lesions, tetanus was suspected. Human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG, 500 IU intramuscularly) and intravenous metronidazole were administered, leading to complete resolution of symptoms within 24 h. Conclusion: This case illustrates that even minimal or unnoticed injuries can serve as a portal of entry for

Indexed as

BotulismClostridium tetaniHuman tetanus immunoglobulinIntensive care unitNon-wound tetanusTetanus

Identifiers

PMID41551357
PMCPMC12811519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.