Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551239›Full record

ArticleCVIR oncology2026

The effects of measurement errors on minimum ablative margins after thermal ablation of liver tumors: a simulation study.

Iwan Paolucci, Jessica Albuquerque, Noreen S Siddiqi, A Kyle Jones, Kristy K Brock, Bruno C Odisio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CVIR oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iwan PaolucciDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-3015
Jessica AlbuquerqueDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.
Noreen S SiddiqiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.
A Kyle JonesDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.
Kristy K BrockDepartment of Imaging Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.
Bruno C OdisioDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA.

Funding

Image Guided Cancer Therapy Training ProgramT32CA261856 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kristy Brock, Clifton David Fuller · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA261856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To develop a mathematical framework to estimate the in silico A0 threshold based on the technical specifications of a specific ablation confirmation software package for thermal ablation of liver tumors that can then be used to identify the impact of different sources of error. Methods: To estimate in silico A0 thresholds, we developed a simulation framework incorporating technical parameters and biological effects. Technical parameters were segmentation error, registration error, and slice thickness, and biological effects were tissue shrinkage and microscopic satellite lesions; these parameters and effects were all modeled using statistical distributions. For each permutation of parameters, a logistic regression was fitted to determine the observed MAM required to achieve ≥ 99% probability of true complete tumor coverage (i.e., the A0 threshold). The mathematical framework was integrated into a web application to estimate the A0 threshold and the reliability of the commonly used 5-mm A0 threshold based on several software performance characteristics. Results: A total of 15,000,000 simulations (10,000 simulations × 1500 parameter permutations) were run and summarized. Tumor and ablation zone segmentation most greatly influenced the A0 threshold, with thresholds of 3.4 and 8.4 mm for 1- and 5-mm errors, whereas slice thickness had a relatively small effect, with A0 thresholds of 2.9 and 3.4 mm for thicknesses of 1 and 5 mm, respectively. Conclusion: This framework provides a method to determine software-specific in silico A0 thresholds and evaluate the reliability of existing 5-mm criteria based on software performance metrics. The results further show that ablation confirmation software should have registration and segmentation errors of ≤ 3 mm to reliably use a 5-mm A0 threshold.

Indexed as

Liver malignanciesMinimum ablative marginSimulationThermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID41551239
PMCPMC12804325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.