Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551046›Full record

ArticleIndustrial & engineering chemistry research2026

Doped Biopolymer Composites for Engineered Water Purification: Mechanistic Insights into Multi-Ion Adsorption.

Konstantinos N Maroulas, Athanasia K Tolkou, Kalliopi Ladomenou, Charalampos Drivas, Mark A Isaacs, Spyridon Ntougias, Ioannis A Katsoyiannis, George Z Kyzas

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Konstantinos N MaroulasHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala GR-65404, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7597-7505
Athanasia K TolkouHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala GR-65404, Greece.
Kalliopi LadomenouHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala GR-65404, Greece.
Charalampos DrivasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece.
Mark A IsaacsHarewellXPS, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratories, Didcot OX16 0FA, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-4272
Spyridon NtougiasLaboratory of Wastewater Management and Treatment Technologies, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12, Xanthi 67132, Greece.
Ioannis A KatsoyiannisLaboratory of Chemical and Environmental Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece.
George Z KyzasHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Kavala GR-65404, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-3761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of heavy metals and fluorides (F

Identifiers

PMID41551046
PMCPMC12810739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.