Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550977›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2026

Cardiovascular risk factors, aging, and incidence of dementia (CAIDE) risk score and its association with cognitive performance and volumetric brain measures in mild cognitive impairment.

Yasaman Abtahi, Marjan Falahati, Sheyda Sharabiani, Fatemeh Gila, Saeed Omidi, Farshad Goharmanesh, Yousef Nourbakhsh, Marziye Jalalian Chaleshtari, Mohammad Hossein Nourbakhshi, Parham Mahmoudi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yasaman AbtahiDepartment of English Language and Literature, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Marjan FalahatiFaculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sheyda SharabianiDepartment of Microbiology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Fatemeh GilaDepartment of Medical, Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saeed OmidiChemical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Farshad GoharmaneshDepartment of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Yousef NourbakhshSchool of well-being and Health Social Sciences, Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marziye Jalalian ChaleshtariDepartment of Speech Therapy, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein NourbakhshiDepartment of Psychology, Azad University of Karaj, Alborz, Iran.
Parham MahmoudiSchool of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Raziyeh ZamiriTehran University of Meical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
Laya DalirChemical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra GharehdaghiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Hamide NasiriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Mahsa MayeliSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hannaneh AzimizonuziInventor Member, Iran Representative Office of the International Federation of Inventors' Associations (IFIA), Tehran, Iran.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Dementia (CAIDE) composite score is a promising measure connecting vascular health to cognitive decline; However, its association with brain imaging findings remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the associations between CAIDE and structural brain measures in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Participants (n = 226) aged 55-90 years with available CAIDE scores and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) measurements and a diagnosis of amnestic MCI were included. Regression models were used to evaluate the association between CAIDE score and neuropsychiatric and imaging findings. Results: Higher CAIDE scores were significantly correlated with lower MMSE scores (r = -0.22, p = 0.001) and higher CDR-SB (r = 0.34, p < 0.001) and ADAS-Cog 11 scores (r = 0.38, p < 0.001). CAIDE scores were significantly positively related to total cerebrum (β = 0.319), gray matter (β = 0.337), and hippocampal volumes (β = 0.250, all p < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated that total gray matter (AUC = 0.70) and total brain (AUC = 0.69) were more accurate predictors of dementia risk compared to WMH volume (AUC = 0.52). Conclusion: Higher CAIDE dementia risk scores were linked to poorer cognitive performance but showed limited association with WMH burden in individuals with MCI. Gray matter and hippocampal volumes were stronger correlates of dementia risk than WMH volume and CAIDE-related risk may be better captured by cortical and hippocampal structural changes rather than white matter disease.

Indexed as

DementiaMild Cognitive ImpairmentRisk ScoreVascular Risk FactorsWhite Matter Hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID41550977
PMCPMC12809402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.