Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550887›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Suicide left ventricle triggered by accelerated junctional rhythm after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a case report of rhythm-dependent dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

Naoki Hoshino, Chihiro Nakashima, Takashi Muramatsu, Akira Yamada, Hideo Izawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naoki HoshinoDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Fujita Health University Hospital, Room S1-504, 1-98 Dengaku, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-7158
Chihiro NakashimaDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Fujita Health University Hospital, Room S1-504, 1-98 Dengaku, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Japan.
Takashi MuramatsuDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Fujita Health University Hospital, Room S1-504, 1-98 Dengaku, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Japan.
Akira YamadaDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Fujita Health University Hospital, Room S1-504, 1-98 Dengaku, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Japan.
Hideo IzawaDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Fujita Health University Hospital, Room S1-504, 1-98 Dengaku, Kutsukake, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-2855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicide left ventricle (LV) is a rare, potentially fatal complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). It is typically caused by dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) following abrupt afterload reduction. Accelerated junctional rhythm (AJR) is an uncommon peri-procedural arrhythmia, and its role in precipitating suicide LV has not been reported. Case summary: An 87-year-old woman with extremely severe aortic stenosis was admitted for transfemoral TAVI. Concentric LV hypertrophy with a sigmoid septum and preserved systolic function was observed on baseline transthoracic echocardiography. She developed profound hypotension immediately after valve deployment. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) revealed severe LVOTO and marked mitral regurgitation (MR) due to systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve. The simultaneous appearance of AJR abolished atrial contraction, further reducing LV preload. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and SAM resolved during sinus rhythm, but recurred during AJR. Haemodynamics improved with rapid volume loading, vasoconstrictor administration and continuous right ventricular pacing, thereby reducing obstruction via induced ventricular dyssynchrony. Accelerated junctional rhythm resolved spontaneously following emergence from anaesthesia, and a stable sinus rhythm was maintained. The patient was discharged on postoperative Day 12 without recurrence. Discussion: This case reports AJR as a novel trigger for suicide LV after TAVI, leading to preload reduction and promoting SAM, LVOTO, and MR. Intraoperative TOE provided clear rhythm-dependent imaging of LVOT dynamics. Vigilant rhythm monitoring and prompt, targeted haemodynamic management, including pacing to induce ventricular dyssynchrony, are crucial for prevention and treatment in predisposed patients with small, hypertrophied ventricles with a sigmoid septum.

Indexed as

Accelerated junctional rhythmCase reportLeft ventricular outflow tract obstructionSuicide left ventricleSystolic anterior motionTranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID41550887
PMCPMC12810416

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