Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550793›Full record

ArticleAgeing and cancer research & treatment2024

Immunotherapy: should we worry about immunosenescence?

Asli Özkan, Nienke A de Glas, Johanneke E A Portielje

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ageing and cancer research & treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cutaneous Melanoma in the Context of Aging.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asli ÖzkanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Nienke A de GlasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Johanneke E A PortieljeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.

Funding

ZonMw 09150161810003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global aging population is expected to experience a nofigure increase in cancer incidence, particularly among individuals aged 70 and older. At the same time, the extensive use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment raises questions about the influence of immunosenescence, the age-related decline in immune function, on treatment efficacy in older patients. Despite promising outcomes, resistance to immunotherapies and the occurrence of severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) remain challenges. Limited research has explored the correlation between immunosenescence markers in peripheral blood and the tumour microenvironment (TME), frailty, and ICI response, and irAEs in older patients. This commentary explores the interrelationship between immunosenescence and immunotherapy in older and frail patients with cancer undergoing ICI therapy. Understanding the impact of immunosenescence on treatment response and irAEs, and identifying reliable biomarkers, is crucial for future research in geriatric oncology, as this will possibly facilitate patient stratification and personalized treatment approaches, ultimately improving patient outcomes while minimizing irAE-related risks.

Indexed as

checkpoint inhibitorsfrailtyImmunosenescenceimmunotherapyoncology

Identifiers

PMID41550793
PMCPMC7618642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.