Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550756›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

From pixels to pores: 3D-(im)printed hierarchically porous polymer monoliths.

Benedikt Keitel, Simon Schimana, Amelie Huber, Yuki Yoshida, Hirotaka Shioji, Yoshitomo Furushima, Emine Billur Sevinis Ozbulut, Tomohiro Ohkawa, Shigeru Yoshimoto, Takashi Kubo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Benedikt KeitelHahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße 14, 89077 Ulm, Germany.
Simon SchimanaHahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße 14, 89077 Ulm, Germany.
Amelie HuberHahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße 14, 89077 Ulm, Germany.
Yuki YoshidaInstitute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Hirotaka ShiojiToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Yoshitomo FurushimaToray Industries Europe GmbH, Toray Automotive Center Europe, Am Gfild 6, 85375 Neufahrn bei Freising, Germany.
Emine Billur Sevinis OzbulutToray Industries Europe GmbH, Toray Automotive Center Europe, Am Gfild 6, 85375 Neufahrn bei Freising, Germany.
Tomohiro OhkawaToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Shigeru YoshimotoToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Takashi KuboToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Hiroyuki HosomiToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KatoToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Fumiya UeharaToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Hiroko FutamuraToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Kana NakanishiToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Asuka NodaToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Takashi YamamotoToray Research Center, Inc., Shiga Laboratory, Otsu 520-8567, Shiga, Japan.
Boris MizaikoffHahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße 14, 89077 Ulm, Germany.
Mehmet DincHahn-Schickard, Sedanstraße 14, 89077 Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bridging molecular recognition with scalable materials is a central challenge in polymer science. Here, we present the first comprehensive characterization of LCD-based 3D-printed molecularly imprinted polymers (3DMIPs) with digitally programmable macrogeometries and tunable hierarchical porosity, revealing their optimization potential. As a case study, 3DMIPs targeting the specific enrichment of cannabidiol (CBD) are demonstrated. A highly porous lattice yields a 10.3-fold CBD enrichment, an imprinting factor of 3.7, and a CBD uptake of 1.65 mg/g, outperforming a coarser analog. Imaging and porosimetry reveal the pore architecture, pore interconnectivity, and pore size distribution, which, together with the macrogeometry, critically influence mass transfer and binding efficiency in these functional 3D materials. The 3DMIPs exhibit excellent thermal stability, highlighting suitability for practical applications. This work addresses the trade-off between molecular recognition, scalability, and design freedom, positioning 3DMIPs as a promising candidate for various applications, such as purifying health-promoting substances from complex plant matrices.

Indexed as

ChemistryMaterials scienceMolecular imprinted techniquePolymers

Identifiers

PMID41550756
PMCPMC12808914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.