Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550705›Full record

ArticleJSES international2026

Mitochondria dysfunction and increased expression of WNT5A and BNIP3 in tenocytes obtained from patients with tendinopathy.

Yusuke Nakagawa, Yuki Okazaki, Camila B Carballo, Susumu Wada, Daniel Nemirov, Elizabeth R Selvaggio, Amir H Lebaschi, Xiang-Hua Deng, Miguel Otero, Michelle L Delco and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yusuke NakagawaLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Yuki OkazakiLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Camila B CarballoLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Susumu WadaLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel NemirovLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth R SelvaggioLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Amir H LebaschiLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Xiang-Hua DengLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Miguel OteroLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Michelle L DelcoDepartment of Clinical, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Lisa A FortierDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Scott A RodeoLaboratory for Joint Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Orthopaedic Soft Tissue Research Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tendinopathy is a significant source of pain and functional impairment, with contributions from various extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Prior studies have demonstrated the role of mitochondria (MT) dysfunction in a murine model of supraspinatus tendinopathy, with improvement in tendon structure following treatment with the mitochondrial protectant agent Szeto-Schiller-31 (elamipretide). However, there is very little information available on mitochondrial function in human tendinopathy. The purpose of this study is to compare MT function in human tenocytes obtained from pathologic tendons of patients with tendinopathy and normal tendons and to identify potential target genes for the treatment of tendinopathy. Methods: Samples of degenerative tendons from the upper extremity (biceps tendon [n = 7], rotator cuff [n = 4], and extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon [n = 2]; total n = 13) and normal tendons from the lower extremity (hamstring [n = 4], patellar [n = 3], and quadriceps [n = 2]; total n = 9) were collected during surgeries. Cell viability, ultrastructural morphology (using transmission electron microscopy), differentiation potential (adipogenesis and osteogenesis), MT membrane polarity, production of reactive oxygen species, and gene expression profile (using NanoString and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRTPCR)) were analyzed. Results: Tenocytes from normal tendons exhibited higher colony formation potential ( Conclusion: Our results confirm MT dysfunction in the degenerative group, as reported in previous studies. The upregulation of the WNT5A and BNIP3 expression was confirmed by both Nanostring and qRT-PCR.

Indexed as

BNIP3Gene expression profile analysisMitochondria dysfunctionNanostringQuantitative real-time PCRTendinopathyWNT5A

Identifiers

PMID41550705
PMCPMC12808988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.