Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550603›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods in reducing pain in pediatric patients and the role of nursing. Systematic review.

Juan Manuel Pérez-Pozuelo, Sonsoles Hernández-Iglesias, Mónica Raquel Pereira-Afonso, Abel Checa-Peñalver, Inmaculada García-Valdivieso, Ángel López-González, Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Manuel Pérez-PozueloFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Sonsoles Hernández-IglesiasHealth Sciences Faculty, Department of Nursery, University of Francisco de Vitoria Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Mónica Raquel Pereira-AfonsoFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Abel Checa-PeñalverFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Inmaculada García-ValdiviesoFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Ángel López-GonzálezFaculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
Sagrario Gómez-CantarinoFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of pediatric pain has increased and is a leading cause of hospital attendance. Non-pharmacological treatments for pain relief in pediatrics are experiencing a boom. Methodology: Systematic review, following the quality guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 declaration. Previously determined inclusion and exclusion criteria were followed for the selection of studies. Results: The use of the vibrating and cold bee combined with a distractor is the most useful method, with virtual reality being the ideal distractor for the palliation of pediatric pain. The role of the nurse is essential to detect pain, choose the analgesia method and administer it. Discussion: The non-pharmacological techniques proposed and studied according to the selection of articles are useful in the reduction of pediatric pain according to the scales used in each study. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42025640378, identifier CRD42025640378.

Indexed as

non pharmacologicalnursingpain managementpediatricssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41550603
PMCPMC12808490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.