Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550595›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2026

Ginsenoside Rb1 restores dental pulp by promoting odontogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells via the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.

Ok Hyung Nam, Seong Eun Kim, Si Won Kang, Hyekyoung You, Myeong-Kwan Jih, Jaeyoung Ryu, Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ok Hyung NamDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Eun KimDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Si Won KangDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyekyoung YouDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Myeong-Kwan JihDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jaeyoung RyuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Young KimDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental surgery is a common treatment for pulpitis, which can lead to decreased pulp vitality. A novel approach is needed to induce reparative dentin formation without pulp removal. Ginsenoside Rb1 (G-Rb1) is known for its regenerative properties in various diseases. This study aimed to examine the odontogenic differentiation-promoting effects of G-Rb1 in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and a rat pulpotomy model, and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: hDPSCs were extracted from supernumerary teeth and cultured with 10 μg/mL G-Rb1. Odontoblastic differentiation was assessed through real-time PCR, western blot, ALP activity, and Alizarin Red S staining. RNA sequencing was performed to confirm the effects of G-Rb1 on odontogenesis of hDPSCs. The effects in the rat pulpotomy model were evaluated by examining reparative dentin formation using von Kossa staining. Results: G-Rb1 was non-cytotoxic and significantly enhanced hDPSC migration and odontoblastic differentiation in hDPSCs, upregulating the expression of odontogenic markers, DMP1 and DSPP, and increasing mineralized nodule deposition. RNA sequencing identified the TGF-β/Smad pathway as a key mechanism underlying these effects, which was confirmed by evaluating the expression of pathway-related proteins. Conclusion: G-Rb1 promotes odontoblastic differentiation in hDPSCs and enhances reparative dentin formation via the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. These findings highlight the potential of G-Rb1 as a therapeutic agent for dental pulp repair and regeneration.

Indexed as

Dental pulpGinsenosidesOdontogenesisStem cellsTransforming growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID41550595
PMCPMC12805543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.