Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550534›Full record

ArticleEJC skin cancer2025

Patterns of systemic treatment for melanoma: An insight on trends and costs between 2019-2023 from the English systemic anti-cancer therapy national database.

Tommaso Bosetti, Oliver John Kennedy, Rebecca Lee, Avinash Gupta, Patricio Serra, Nadia Ali, Avanti Andhale, Sophia Kreft, Paul Lorigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJC skin cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tommaso BosettiThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-5041
Oliver John KennedyThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Rebecca LeeThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-2009
Avinash GuptaThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Patricio SerraThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Nadia AliThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4560-5948
Avanti AndhaleThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-3053
Sophia KreftThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Paul LoriganThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-2164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) and targeted therapy (TT) have revolutionised the outcomes for melanoma. Other than the approval of pembrolizumab for resected stage IIB/IIC in February 2023, there were no changes in the Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy (SACT) treatments available for melanoma in England between 2019 and 2023. The national SACT dataset provides an insight on systemic treatment use during this timeframe. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the patterns of use and costs of SACT for melanoma between 2019 and 2023. Materials and Methods: Data on prescriptions of SACT for adjuvant and metastatic disease between April 2019 to March 2023 were obtained from the SACT dataset and joinpoint regression analyses were used to look for any trends and change in trends. The list prices reported on the British National Formulary (BNF) were used to model drug acquisition costs. Results: Data were available from a total of 71 Hospital Trusts. There was a non significant increasing trend in the adjuvant prescriptions (semestral percentage change = 3.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.15-8.96, p = 0.22) and a non significant negative trend in the metastatic prescriptions (semestral percentage change = -0.59, 95% CI -3.02-1.92, p = 0.64) from April 2019 to March 2023. The estimated costs for SACT in the same timeframe were approximately £ 1.2 billion. Despite an increase in the spending on adjuvant therapy, the total costs in the financial year 2022-2023 decreased compared to 2019-2020 due to a slight reduction in the spending on metastatic treatment. Conclusions: The opposite trends seen for adjuvant and metastatic prescriptions are a potential indicator of the impact of adjuvant treatment on development of distant metastases.

Indexed as

Cost analysisImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMelanomaTargeted therapyTrends

Identifiers

PMID41550534
PMCPMC7618632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.