Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550512›Full record

ArticleReproductive medicine and biology

Prevalence and Characteristics of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Isolated Diagnostic Feature: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.

Md Shahed-Morshed, Mashfiqul Hasan, Tania Tofail, Hurjahan Banu, Nusrat Sultana, Samirah Binte Iliyas, Munira Afroz Siddika, Md Rafayel Islam, Hafsa Mahrukh, Tahmina Ferdousi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive medicine and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Md Shahed-MorshedDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-2655
Mashfiqul HasanDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-5187
Tania TofailDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6420
Hurjahan BanuDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-1761
Nusrat SultanaDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-2110
Samirah Binte IliyasDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9353-1885
Munira Afroz SiddikaDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5904-3343
Md Rafayel IslamDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7980-1923
Hafsa Mahrukh250 Bedded General Hospital Thakurgaon Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6338-0265
Tahmina FerdousiDepartment of Endocrinology Government Employee Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-5232
Indira RoyDepartment of Endocrinology National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-8843
Yasmin AktarDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3008-823X
Hilary YasminDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9871-9394
Farhana RahmanDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3423-9298
Nazia AkterDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3509-1769
Abdullah Al Noman-BhuiyanDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2086-9661
Krishna AiriDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8197-4364
Rifat Hossain RatulDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-4489
Prodipta ChowdhuryDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-2950
Koushik AshrafDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8654-6484
Md Rayhan Ali MollahMedical College For Women and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9784-0151
Muhammad Abul HasanatDepartment of Endocrinology Bangladesh Medical University (BMU) Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-9792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This cross-sectional survey aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its isolated diagnostic features among Bangladeshi women aged 10-45 years, utilizing the 2023 International Evidence-Based Guidelines, incorporating anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). Methods: From April-September 2024, 1201 females were sampled across eight divisions of Bangladesh using history, physical examinations, and blood collection. Total testosterone (TT) and AMH levels were assessed, with specific cut-offs established from a healthy control group. Thyroid dysfunction and hyperprolactinemia were excluded. Results: Of 1201 participants, 403 were excluded. Among 798 eligible women, 38 (4.8%) had both irregular cycles and significant hirsutism, 75 (9.4%) had only significant hirsutism, 141 (17.7%) had only irregular cycles, and 544 (68.2%) had neither. After TT and AMH evaluation and excluding two hyperprolactinemia cases, a 6.9% (55/798) prevalence was found among 57 women with probable PCOS. Familial predisposition, unhealthy sleep behavior, and higher androgenic and metabolic features were observed in women with PCOS versus controls. Metabolic syndrome frequency was higher among adult PCOS (33.3% vs. 4.0%) than adolescent PCOS. Conclusions: The prevalence of PCOS among Bangladeshi women was 6.9%, with distinctive features compared to controls. Women with isolated diagnostic criteria require further evaluation and long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

anti‐Mullerian hormonehirsutismirregular menstrual cyclepolycystic ovary syndromeprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41550512
PMCPMC12809470

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.