Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550421›Full record

ArticleDevice2025

Safer breastfeeding with a wearable sensor for monitoring maternal acetaminophen transfer through breast milk.

Mona A Mohamed, Sina Khazaee Nejad, Haozheng Ma, Abdulrahman Al-Shami, Melissa Banks, Ali Soleimani, Victor Ong, Daniel Vargas Ramos, Maral P S Mousavi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Device, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mona A MohamedAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Sina Khazaee NejadAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Haozheng MaAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Abdulrahman Al-ShamiAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Melissa BanksAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Ali SoleimaniAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Victor OngAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Daniel Vargas RamosAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Maral P S MousaviAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Funding

Building a two-way communication system: Bio-orthogonal superhydrophobic nanoparticles for controlled stimulation and real-time sensing of neurotransmittersDP2GM150018 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MOUSAVI, MARAL · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM150018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen is the most prescribed medication for the management of postpartum pain as well as infant fever. Medications taken by breastfeeding mothers are released into the breast milk at different levels, creating concern for indirect infant exposure to acetaminophen through milk. This work develops a new tool for rapid, direct, and quantitative measurement of acetaminophen in breast milk. We have developed an innovative wearable device for milk sampling and analysis by integrating microfluidic channels and flexible laser-induced graphene sensors into a lactation pad. The fabrication process for the flexible sensors has been optimized using a rotatable central composite design. The wearable sensor achieves high sensitivity to acetaminophen in a large dynamic range of 10-600 μM, providing a promising tool for preventing acetaminophen toxicity in nursing mothers and breastfed infants. This device fills a healthcare gap, advancing breast milk analysis.

Identifiers

PMID41550421
PMCPMC12806175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.