Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550328›Full record

ReviewJRSM cardiovascular disease

What work-up do we need for women with congenital heart disease in the 21st century for the preparation of pregnancy?

Spyros Bakalis, Hannah Douglas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JRSM cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Spyros BakalisDepartment of Obstetrics, Fetal and Maternal Medicine, St Thomas Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-3346
Hannah DouglasDepartment of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, St Thomas Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy poses significant risks for women with congenital heart disease (CHD) due to major cardiovascular changes that can lead to complications which increases the morbidity and mortality rate in these patients. CHD is the leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths in the United States. In this review, we present the steps required to reduce these risks. We cover the changes to the maternal cardiovascular system that occur in pregnancy, and how they can significantly impact the cardiac patient where the disease may lead to poor adaptation in pregnancy. We discuss the epidemiology of this growing challenge and analyse the available the risk stratification models necessary to recognise and mitigate the chance of maternal cardiovascular complications arising in pregnancy. We follow on to discuss the necessity of pre-pregnancy counselling, which is often missed, but allows the potential mother to have a full conversation regarding the implication of pregnancy on her and her baby. We highlight the need to cover topics such as contraception, medication, subfertility, and maternal and fetal risk. Finally, we discuss the need of a pregnancy heart team; what specialist should be involved in the care of these high-risk women and where antenatal and delivery care should take place.

Indexed as

cardiologycardiovascular (CV) surgerypaediatric and congenital heart disease’ including cardiovascular surgeryPregnancypregnancy heart teampre-pregnancy counselling

Identifiers

PMID41550328
PMCPMC12811563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.