Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550143›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2026

seneR: An R package for comprehensive senescence assessment and its application in type 2 diabetes and osteoarthritis.

Yi Zhang, Xinming Zhang, Cheng Chen, Bing Li, Yao Lu, Xin Ma, Yunfeng Yang

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Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Xinming ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai 200233, China.
Bing LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Mcgill University, Canada.
Xin MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai 200233, China.
Yunfeng YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cellular senescence is a key driver of aging and chronic diseases. However, accurately identifying senescent cells is challenging due to limitations of conventional biomarkers and senescence heterogeneity. Transcriptome-wide analyses offer powerful tools for deciphering cellular states. Yet, there is a critical gap in computational frameworks for senescence assessment from transcriptomic data. Methods: We developed the seneR package, which includes functions such as calculating senescence identity scores (SID scores), assessing senescence-related phenotypes, and plotting senescence trajectories, and provides an interactive Shiny interface. We applied seneR to transcriptome datasets from human islets and chondrocytes to investigate the role of senescence in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and osteoarthritis (OA). Additionally, in vitro validation confirmed phentolamine (PM)'s potential to delay chondrocyte senescence. Results: seneR accurately identified senescent cells and revealed senescence-related phenotypes in transcriptome datasets. In T2D, SID scores were significantly higher in elderly islets. Senescent islet cells exhibited diminished responsiveness to nutrient stimuli, linking senescence to impaired insulin secretion. In OA, seneR identified SLPI as a molecule strongly associated with chondrocyte senescence, with PM treatment reducing SID scores. Trajectory analysis revealed chondrocyte senescence progression and potential therapeutic targets. In vitro experiments, PM reversed both IL-1β- and H₂O₂-induced chondrocyte senescence. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that seneR is a valuable tool for assessing cellular senescence from transcriptomic data, revealing key phenotypes and potential therapeutic targets in T2D and OA. The identification of SLPI as a senescence-associated molecule and the therapeutic potential of PM highlights the utility of our approach in understanding senescence-related diseases.

Indexed as

Cellular senescenceOsteoarthritisPhentolamineTranscriptome analysisType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41550143
PMCPMC12809408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.