Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549840›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Synthetic polymer nanocarrier enhances dsRNA stability but not RNAi efficacy in Brassicogethes aeneus.

Triin Kallavus, Liina Soonvald, Iris Callewaert, Ana Isabel Silva, Ericmar Ávila Dos Santos, Silva Vilumets, Riina Kaasik, Sven Vereecken, Lenny Van Daele, Peter Dubruel and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Triin KallavusChair of Plant Health, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8987-6670
Liina SoonvaldChair of Plant Health, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
Iris CallewaertDepartment of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ana Isabel SilvaCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ericmar Ávila Dos SantosDepartment of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Silva VilumetsChair of Plant Health, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-9596
Riina KaasikChair of Plant Health, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
Sven VereeckenPolymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-3489
Lenny Van DaelePolymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Peter DubruelPolymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jonathan WillowPheasants Forever and Quail Forever, St. James, MN, USA.
Clauvis Nji Tizi TaningDepartment of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Kristof De SchutterDepartment of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-0557
Eve VeromannChair of Plant Health, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

Eesti TeadusagentuurResearch Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)Universiteit Gent
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) for pest insect management presents a promising strategy for protecting crop yields, preserving ecosystem integrity and improving food security and safety. However, to address the natural instability of dsRNA, nanocarriers have been developed to enhance both its stability and cellular uptake in vivo. This study evaluates the laboratory efficacy of naked vs complexed dsRNA in the RNAi-mediated control of the pollen beetle Brassicogethes aeneus, a major insect pest of rapeseed crops. After selecting a synthetic cationic polymer that successfully protects dsRNA from degradation by B. aeneus gut nucleases, pollen beetles were orally exposed to either complexed or naked dsRNA targeting essential genes.

resultsOur results demonstrate that the low-molar-mass synthetic polymer nanocarrier PAEMA enhances the stability of dsRNA in the insect gut environment and facilitates its release. However, it does not lead to an increased mortality rate of B. aeneus.

conclusionThese findings suggest that nanocarrier systems achieving successful dsRNA complexation and enhanced stability do not necessarily result in a significant reduction of survival in pollen beetles. They also highlight the need for a deeper understanding of the complexation and release conditions specific to each dsRNA-nanocarrier system within a relevant biological context to develop effective dsRNA delivery strategies for B. aeneus control. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

ColeopteraInsect ControlNanoparticlesPolymersRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceAnimalsPolymersRNA, Double-Strandedinsect pest managementMeligethesnanoparticlesnanotechnologyoilseed rapeRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID41549840
PMCPMC13665585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.