Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549751›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2026

Analysis of balance in adults with chronic axial spinal pain receiving medial branch block or radiofrequency ablation procedures.

Matthew Carter, John D Ralston, Robert Burnham, Jennifer Laxshimalla, Lisa Jasper, JuliAnn Thai, Ashley D Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew CarterDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
John D RalstonNeursantys Inc, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-9076
Robert BurnhamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jennifer LaxshimallaVivoCura Health, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Lisa JasperDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
JuliAnn ThaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ashley D SmithVivoCura Health, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-3893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedial branch blocks (MBB) and radiofrequency ablations (RFA) are common diagnostic, prognostic, and interventional procedures performed for the management of cervical and lumbar spine facetogenic pain. Although these procedures have established utility as pain management strategies, it is unclear if the disruption in function of the medial branch nerve leads to patient balance impairment.

objective(1) To determine if there was a difference in postural balance, measured using a head mountable physiological vibration acceleration (Phybrata) sensor, between those pursuing cervical or lumbar MBBs/RFAs compared to an asymptomatic healthy cohort (HC). (2) To determine differences in balance and sensory reweighting prior to and following MBBs/RFAs, and the association with clinical measures of pain and balance using the 4-Stage Balance Test.

designQuasiexperimental study with matched controls.

settingCommunity multidisciplinary chronic musculoskeletal pain practice.

participantsSixty individuals with chronic axial back pain and 60 age-/gender-matched healthy individuals. INTERVENTIONS/

main outcome measuresStanding balance measures recorded with the Phybrata sensor, subjective report of pain (numerical rating scale), and clinical measures of balance (4-Stage Balance Test) were analyzed before and after participants underwent MBBs/RFAs and compared to an asymptomatic HC.

resultsParticipants with axial spinal pain of facet joint origin (≥ 50% relief post MBB/RFA) demonstrated balance degradation when standing with eyes closed, when compared to participants with nonspecific axial spinal pain (< 50% pain relief) or HCs - both prior to and following MBBs/RFAs. Following MBBs/RFAs, participants undergoing C2/3 procedures demonstrated increased postural sway. The remainder of participants with axial spinal pain did not show any further balance deficits, with corresponding sensory reweighting adaptation. Phybrata measures were not associated with pain location or pain intensity prior to or after MBBs/RFAs.

conclusionsThese results suggest the risk of developing significant balance impairments following MBB/RFA procedure of either the cervical (excluding C2/3) or lumbar spine is low, although residual balance deficits remain.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationChronic PainNerve BlockPostural BalanceRadiofrequency AblationAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementZygapophyseal Joint

Identifiers

PMID41549751
PMCPMC13476662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.