Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549568›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Selective Wettability-Driven Evaporation-Enhanced Redox Cycling for Robust and Ultrasensitive Detection of Viral Particles.

Pouya Soltan Khamsi, Shubhada K Chothe, Suresh V Kuchipudi, Aida Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pouya Soltan KhamsiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-338X
Shubhada K ChotheDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Suresh V KuchipudiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aida EbrahimiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-7816

Funding

Developing a Rapid, Simple-to-use Sensory Platform for Detection of Ultralow Concentration of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Particles Enabled by Electrophoretic Enhancement and Redox CyclingR21EB031354 · NIBIB · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI EBRAHIMI, SEYEDEHAIDA · 2021 to 2021
$591k
Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber SystemsNational Science Foundation 2236997NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB031354NIH HHS 1R21EB031354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely detection of viral infections, particularly in settings outside centralized laboratories, is essential for controlling outbreaks. Small electrochemical biosensors are appealing because they are fast, require microliter sample volumes, and can be integrated into portable devices. However, shrinking the sensor area often weakens the signal, making it difficult to detect low viral loads. We previously showed that combining redox cycling with controlled droplet evaporation can boost the signal. Yet, this method faces signal variability due to user-dependent droplet placement. Here, we introduce a selective-wettability, evaporation-enhanced redox cycling (SW-E2RC) device that passively centers and pins the droplet on the sensing area, improving both signal strength and reproducibility. The chip combines a wettable sensing zone surrounded by water-repellent micropillars that guide the droplet into place and stabilize it during evaporation, concentrating redox-active species over the electrodes. Using SARS-CoV-2 and avian influenza H5N1 as model pathogens, we show that SW-E2RC reduces the LOD to 9.2 × 10

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Electrochemical TechniquesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeSARS-CoV-2VirionAnimalsElectrodesHumansLimit of DetectionOxidation-ReductionReproducibility of ResultsWettabilityelectrochemical biosensorredox cyclingselective wettabilitysuperhydrophobic surfacevirus detection

Identifiers

PMID41549568
PMCPMC12929934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.