Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549542›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2026

Molecular characteristics and prognosis of triple negative breast cancer stratified by HER2 status.

Xia Yang, Jin Wang, Huimin An, Yongtao He, Yi Gan, Qi Chen, Bo Liu, Wangyang Tang, Guoxiang Fu, Zhinong Jiang

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Article in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Xia YangDepartment of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.
Jin Wang
Huimin An
Yongtao He
Yi Gan
Qi Chen
Bo Liu
Wangyang Tang
Guoxiang Fu
Zhinong Jiang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer (BC) is an emerging subtype with specific clinicopathological features and therapeutic strategies. However, limited studies are available on the molecular characteristics and prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

methodsThis study was conducted using the clinicopathological and genomic data of 1006 TNBC patients, which were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC), and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University (SRRSH) cohorts. The clinicopathological features, survival outcomes, molecular characteristics, and immune profiles of TNBCs based on HER2 status were evaluated.

resultsPatients were stratified into HER2-low ( N = 676) and HER2-zero ( N = 330) groups according to their HER2 status. We found HER2-low TNBCs had a lower histological grade and Ki67 index compared to the HER2-zero subgroup in the SRRSH cohort. However, no significant association has been found between the HER2 status and the disease-free survival (DFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), or overall survival (OS) in TNBCs. Genomic mutation analysis showed that the HER2-low TNBCs exhibited higher mutated frequencies of PIK3CA, MUC17 , and PTEN , while FAT3, RYR2 , and CSMD3 were more frequently mutated in the HER2-zero subgroup. Furthermore, the combined mutation of PIK3CA and MUC17 , which had a higher frequency in the HER2-low subgroup, was associated with poorer survival in TNBCs. Immune profile analysis revealed a higher percentage of plasma cells in patients with low HER2 expression.

conclusionTaken together, our study reflected the impact of the HER2 status on the clinicopathological and molecular features of TNBCs, which might offer additional introspection and improvement for translational studies and therapeutic decisions for TNBCs.

Indexed as

Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisPTEN PhosphohydrolaseClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseHER-2Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-low expressionMETABRICMolecular characteristicsPrognosisTCGATriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41549542
PMCPMC13090057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.