Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549466›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Association of Neighborhood Social Vulnerability With Metastatic Cancer at Diagnosis.

Muhammad Sohaib Khan, Tammy Leonard, Sean Young, Natalie Williams, Jennie Meier, Gilbert Z Murimwa, Herbert J Zeh, Patricio M Polanco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Sohaib KhanDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-7245
Tammy LeonardPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Sean YoungPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-0627
Natalie WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jennie MeierDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Gilbert Z MurimwaDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-0980
Herbert J ZehDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Patricio M PolancoPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

Eugene Frenkel Award, UT Southwestern Medical Center Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelationships between socioeconomic factors and metastatic cancer at diagnosis have not been well studied. Using CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) we studied the association of metastatic cancer at initial diagnosis with 16 social factors and their interaction with insurance status.

methodsCalifornia and Texas cancer registries, merged with the SVI database, were used to identify adult patients diagnosed with breast, colorectal, liver, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, or prostate cancer from 2015 to 2019. To determine the association of SVI with metastatic cancer at initial diagnosis, multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsOf the 654,016 patients included, 149,476 (21.5%) were diagnosed with metastatic cancer at diagnosis. Overall, the adjusted odds of metastasis at diagnosis increased by 5% for every 10 unit increase in SVI. Stratified by cancer type, the odds (95% confidence interval) of metastatic cancer at diagnosis were: breast 1.04 (1.03-1.05), colorectal 1.01 (1.01-1.02), liver 1.03 (1.02-1.05), lung 1.01 (1.01-1.02), pancreatic 1.02 (1.01-1.03), prostate 1.06 (1.05-1.07). Interaction analysis of insurance with SVI revealed that the marginal effect of the association between SVI and the risk of metastasis at initial diagnosis increased most substantially as SVI increased for patients who had insurance. It was relatively constant for uninsured and Medicaid patients, who had the overall highest average risk.

conclusionsIncreased neighborhood social vulnerability is associated with an increased risk of metastatic cancer at initial diagnosis. While uninsured patients or those on Medicaid had a higher risk, patients with other insurance types experienced the largest increases in risk associated with increasing SVI.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsNeoplasmsResidence CharacteristicsSocial VulnerabilityAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRegistriesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthdelayed diagnosisdisparitiesinsurance statusmetastatic cancersocial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID41549466
PMCPMC12813268

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