Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549223›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

"It's Not Secret-It's Not Advertised" - Content, Format, and Platform Preferences to Promote PrEP Use in the Southern United States.

Ronnie M Gravett, Joseph D Tucker, Lynn T Matthews, Barbara Van Der Pol, Greer McCollum, Jason J Ong, Jeanne Marrazzo, Latesha Elopre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronnie M GravettDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1900 University Blvd, THT 225, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. rgravett@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-758X
Joseph D TuckerInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lynn T MatthewsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1900 University Blvd, THT 225, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Barbara Van Der PolDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1900 University Blvd, THT 225, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Greer McCollumDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1900 University Blvd, THT 225, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Jason J OngClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Jeanne Marrazzo, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Latesha ElopreDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1900 University Blvd, THT 225, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.

Funding

Mentoring Multidisciplinary Global HIV Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AI143471 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph David Tucker · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Amplifying Our Voice: Understanding HIV PrEP Promotional Messaging to CreateAuthentic PrEP Content by Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Deep SouthK23MH126794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ronnie M Gravett · 2022 to 2026
$909k
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on HIV prevention in the U.S. and Global SouthK24AI184259 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lynn T Matthews · 2025 to 2026
$361k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K24AI143471National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K24AI184259NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI143471NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI184259NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126794NIMH NIH HHS K23MH126794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) in the Southern United States (US) experience high HIV incidence yet have relatively lower HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake, especially among GBM of color. Despite awareness, PrEP use remains insufficient to meaningfully impact the HIV epidemic in the Southern US. PrEP promotions largely focus on PrEP messaging, especially product awareness. Theory-based health promotion research has not explored how to develop promotions that drive PrEP uptake. To close this gap, we explored preferences among GBM in the Southern US for promotion content, format, and platform. Grounded in Andersen's Model, we conducted semi-structured interviews with HIV-negative GBM, aged 18-39 years, and used inductive and deductive coding for thematic analysis to develop themes and sub-themes to understand promotion preferences. Forty GBM (68% Black, 10% Latino, 53% not using PrEP) completed interviews. Three major themes emerged: (1) content beyond promoting PrEP awareness, (2) using digital devices and media access for promoting PrEP, and (3) platforms for PrEP promotion. GBM in this study preferred digital promotion of PrEP, focusing on access, safety, and effectiveness that is delivered discreetly; promotion in the non-digital space could normalize PrEP use. Creating promotions that address these themes will make promotions more relevant to drive uptake of PrEP in the Southern US.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultDigital MediaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHealth promotionHIV Pre-exposure prophylaxisMen who have sex with menQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41549223
PMCPMC13400677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.