Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549168›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Impact of Asymptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage on Outcome After Endovascular Stroke Treatment.

Shihai Yang, Chengsong Yue, Zhuang Li, Xiaolei Shi, Haoxuan Zhu, Jie Yang, Linyu Li, Jiaxing Song, Shitao Fan, Gaoming Li and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Shihai YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9628-4938
Chengsong YueDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhuang LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xiaolei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2463-2826
Haoxuan ZhuThe Department of Neurology, No. 908 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLA, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-4303
Linyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiaxing SongDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-2360
Shitao FanDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Gaoming LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Wenzhe SunDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhixian YeDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiacheng HuangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Dahong YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8189-0791
Jinfu MaDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xu XuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhixi WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Lilan WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7220-2504
Guojian LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Fengli LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-9270
Changwei GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Li QiDepartment of Neurology, No. 924 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLA, Guilin, China.
Wenjie ZiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project CYS25897National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 82425021The Army Medical University Xinqiao Hospital discipline talent construction special project 2022XKRC003the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0527905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular treatment (EVT) achieves high rates of recanalization in acute large-vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, but functional recovery remains heterogeneous. While symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) has been well studied, the prognostic impact of asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (aICH) after EVT is less certain.

methodsWe performed a pooled analysis of individual patient data from three randomized clinical trials (DEVT, RESCUE BT, MARVEL). Patients with anterior circulation LVO treated with EVT within 24 h were included. Hemorrhagic events were adjudicated by a blinded core laboratory using the modified Heidelberg Bleeding Classification. The primary outcome was 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) distribution. Analyses included multivariable ordinal logistic regression, propensity score matching (PSM), and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Exploratory analyses used LASSO-based selection to develop a risk model for a composite endpoint of aICH with poor outcome (mRS ≥ 4).

resultsAmong 2562 eligible patients, 721 (28.1%) developed aICH, the median age was 68 years (IQR, 58-76), and 57% were women. aICH was significantly associated with worse functional outcomes (adjusted odds ratio, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.44-0.60) and higher mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.28-2.0). These associations were consistent across analytic methods and subgroups. Parenchymal hematoma carried the greatest prognostic burden. Older age, higher baseline NIHSS scores, lower baseline ASPECTS, elevated admission glucose, and unsuccessful reperfusion are independently associated with aICH combined with poor prognosis.

conclusionsAICH after EVT is independently associated with poorer functional recovery and higher mortality, highlighting its clinical significance beyond radiological detection.

trial registrationChiCTR.org.cn Identifier: ChiCTR-IOR-17013568; ChiCTR-IOR-17014167; ChiCTR2100051729.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIntracranial HemorrhagesIschemic StrokeOutcome Assessment, Health CareStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeasymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageendovascular treatmentischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41549168
PMCPMC13358574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.