Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549148›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

NMR-based urinary biomarkers in pediatric primary mitochondrial disorders and chronic kidney disease: shared mitochondrial dysfunction, diverging biosignatures.

Margarida Paiva Coelho, João E Rodrigues, Teresa Costa, Aureliano Dias, Inês C R Graça, Hugo Rocha, Laura Vilarinho, Esmeralda Martins, Ana M Gil

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Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Margarida Paiva CoelhoReference Center for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal. mmargaridacoelho.dca@ulssa.min-saude.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-4067
João E RodriguesDepartment of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-5410
Teresa CostaPediatric Nephrology Department, Centro Materno Infantil do Norte Albino Aroso, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-4241
Aureliano DiasNewborn Screening, Metabolism and Genetics Unit, Human Genetics Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-3755
Inês C R GraçaDepartment of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal.
Hugo RochaNewborn Screening, Metabolism and Genetics Unit, Human Genetics Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-615X
Laura VilarinhoNewborn Screening, Metabolism and Genetics Unit, Human Genetics Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-779X
Esmeralda MartinsReference Center for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-9391
Ana M GilDepartment of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal. agil@ua.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-4364

Funding

FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) UIDB/50011/2020FEDER through COMPETE 2020, POCI and PORL and FCT through PIDDAC 2022.04286.PTDC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal involvement is a recognized feature of primary mitochondrial disorders (PMD), either at presentation or during the disease course. Simultaneously, the metabolomic fingerprint of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often associated with underlying mitochondrial dysfunction. This study aimed to characterize urinary metabolic signatures in genetically confirmed paediatric PMD without chronic kidney disease, comparing them to healthy controls, suspected (unconfirmed) mitochondrial disease (SMD), and non-mitochondrial CKD.

methodsWe performed untargeted

resultsUrinary metabolic profiles of PMD patients differed from healthy controls and CKD patients. Multivariate analysis revealed a strong discriminative ability between PMD and controls (Q² = 0.53) and advanced CKD (Q

conclusionUrinary metabolomic profiling by NMR revealed a distinct biosignature in pediatric PMD patients without renal involvement, characterized by elevated levels of tryptophan, HVA, and Krebs cycle intermediates, and diminished histidine. The divergent changes in tryptophan, histidine and HVA, suggest a mitochondria-specific metabolic phenotype in PMD. These findings support the use of urinary NMR metabolomics as a non-invasive tool for biomarker discovery in PMD and highlight the potential of integrated, multiparametric metabolic fingerprints for diagnostic refinement and patient stratification.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMetabolomicsBiomarkersBiomarkersMetabolomicsNMRPediatric CKDPrimary mitochondrial disordersUrine

Identifiers

PMID41549148
PMCPMC12812765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.