Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549138›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Microvascular decompression for vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia-related primary trigeminal neuralgia: surgical approaches, technical considerations, and clinical outcomes.

Xueke Zhen, Xiaoli Xu, Xu Sao, Yanbing Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xueke ZhenNeurosurgery Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Sakura East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Xiaoli XuNeurosurgery Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Sakura East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Xu SaoNeurosurgery Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Sakura East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.
Yanbing YuNeurosurgery Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Sakura East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China. zhxkld911@sina.com.

Funding

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperation Project H2024206573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives To investigate the surgical strategies, technical aspects, and clinical outcomes of microvascular decompression (MVD) in treating primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) associated with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 34 consecutive VBD-related PTN patients treated by a single neurosurgeon at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from January 2020 to April 2025. VBD compression patterns were classified into two types: Type I: Imaging showing significant brainstem deformation and obliteration of the arachnoid space by VBD (n = 16, 47.1%). Type II: Imaging confirming VBD with minimal or no brainstem deformation and preserved arachnoid space (n = 18, 52.9%). Type-specific MVD techniques were applied: a four-step approach for Type I and a three-step approach for Type II. Outcomes were assessed using the Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Intensity Scale (BNI) during follow-up (range: 2-64 months). Results Among 1,214 PTN patients treated during the study period, 34 (2.8%) had VBD-related PTN. Preoperative BNI grades: Grade V in 8 patients (23.5%), Grade IV in 26 patients (76.5%). Comorbid cranial neuropathies were present in 17.6% (6/34) of patients. Postoperative outcomes: BNI Grade I in 91.2% (31/34), BNI Grade II in 8.9% (3/34). The overall success rate (BNI ≤ II) was 100%. Conclusion VBD-related PTN is a rare condition characterized by severe refractory pain. Tailored MVD strategies, based on VBD compression morphology (Type I vs. Type II), provide a safe and effective surgical approach, resulting in excellent pain relief.

Indexed as

Microvascular Decompression SurgeryTrigeminal NeuralgiaVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesMicrovascular decompressionPrimary trigeminal neuralgiaSurgical strategiesVertebrobasilar dolichoectasia

Identifiers

PMID41549138
PMCPMC12812771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.