ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor signaling promotes bladder cancer progression and its inhibition by Losartan.
Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a central role in regulating blood pressure and has recently been implicated in cancer biology. Although angiotensin II (AngII) receptor blockers (ARBs) have shown clinical benefit in bladder cancer, their mechanisms of action remain unclear. Here, we investigated the contribution of AngII type 1 receptor (AGTR1) to bladder cancer progression and assessed the therapeutic potential of the ARB losartan (LOS). In patients with primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, intravesical recurrence following transurethral tumor resection correlated with AGTR1 expression levels. Public database analysis revealed that the expression of AGTR1 and its downstream kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and ERK2, was associated with overall survival in bladder urothelial carcinoma. In AGTR1-overexpressing T24 bladder cancer cells, AngII promoted invasion and migration and upregulated neuronal nitric oxide synthase, without affecting proliferation. These effects were accompanied by rapid ERK phosphorylation alongside Akt dephosphorylation. RNA sequencing revealed that AGTR1 expression and AngII stimulation activated NF-κB, mTOR, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways. LOS suppressed these AngII-mediated responses, whereas the AngII-independent upregulation of EMT-related proteins and the enhancement of mitochondrial energy metabolism by AngII in AGTR1-overexpressing cells remained unaffected. In vivo, AGTR1 facilitated early tumor engraftment and promoted tumor progression, accompanied by reduced E-cadherin and elevated N-cadherin expression, with most of these changes suppressed by LOS treatment. In conclusion, our findings highlight the crucial role of AGTR1 in bladder cancer and support the repositioning of ARBs, such as LOS, as therapeutics for AGTR1-upregulated bladder cancer, while underscoring the importance of AGTR1 stratification for future clinical evaluation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.