Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549059›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Analysis of SWI Complex Subunits in 69 Cases of TTF-1 Negative Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.

Ramin Zargham, Feng Selina Ji, Tarek Bismar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramin ZarghamDepartment of Pathology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8943-7115
Feng Selina JiDepartment of Pathology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2923-914X
Tarek BismarDepartment of Pathology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1541-4751

Funding

Alberta Precision Labs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung carcinomas, not otherwise specified (NSCLC-NOS) with a specific signature including high-grade hepatoid/clear cell morphology, negative lung panel mutational analysis, negative TTF-1/Napsin A staining can be reported as a morphologic variant of an aggressive carcinoma with loss of one of the subunits of the SWI/SNF-chromatin complex. However, this entity is often underdiagnosed, and the specific percentages of each subunit affected remain unclear. In this study, we used immunomarkers for common major (BRG1 and BRM) and minor subunits (ARID1B, ARID1B, and ARID2) in suspicious cases in a retrospective method. Our study revealed that 90% (62 out of 69 cases) of the cases exhibiting the abovementioned signature showed loss of one of the common SWI/SNF complex subunits, with BRG1 and ARID1B being the most lost subunits. We suggest that the combination of hepatoid or clear cell cytomorphology, negative TTF1/Napsin A, and negative lung panel mutational analysis should trigger immunohistochemical examination of SWI subunits expression. The uniqueness of this study lies in the large number of cases, with their specimens obtained via cytopathological methods and immunostained with all five common SWI markers. This study contributes to the familiarity and awareness of pathologists and oncologists by highlighting the importance of cytomorphology and immunohistochemical profile of SWI/SNF-deficient NSCLC-NOS, facilitating earlier diagnosis, and may ultimately lead to more specific and novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA-Binding ProteinsLung NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorDNA HelicasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsThyroid Nuclear Factor 1ARID1B protein, humanARID2 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsTTF1 protein, humanARID1BBRG1cytopathologyNSCLCSMARCA4 fine needle aspiration (FNA)SWI/SNF complex

Identifiers

PMID41549059
PMCPMC12954830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.