Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41548317›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2026

Impact of the interruption of tamoxifen for pregnancy on the recurrence and survival outcomes among young women with breast cancer.

Chihwan David Cha, Somin Jeon, Jihyun Keum, Shin Jeong Pak, Boyoung Park, Min Sung Chung

Abstract read
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Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chihwan David ChaDepartment of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Somin JeonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun KeumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shin Jeong PakDepartment of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Boyoung ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hayejine@hanyang.ac.kr.
Min Sung ChungDepartment of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: bovie@hanyang.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung survivors of breast cancer often consider pregnancy after completing or interrupting endocrine therapy. However, concerns remain regarding the safety of tamoxifen interruption for pregnancy and its impact on survival outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the impact of interrupting and resuming tamoxifen for pregnancy on recurrence and mortality in patients with breast cancer, using real-world data.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service National Health Information Database. Among 32,378 women aged 18-45 years diagnosed with invasive breast cancer and who underwent surgery between 2009 and 2014, patients were categorized into groups based on tamoxifen interruption and pregnancy: Group 1 (interruption and resumption, n = 126), Group 2 (interruption without resumption, n = 261), Group 3 (initiation of tamoxifen after childbirth, n = 41), and Control (no interruption nor pregnancy, n =428). The control group was age-matched to the interruption groups in a 1:1 ratio. Clinical outcomes, including recurrence and mortality, were compared among groups.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 8.5 years, Groups 1 and 2 showed significantly lower risks of recurrence than the control group did (hazard ratio [HR] 0.41, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.22-0.76, P = 0.005; HR 0.30, 95 % CI: 0.18-0.50, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, Group 2 also showed better survival outcomes (HR 0.18, 95% CI: 0.08-0.41, P < 0.001). Pregnancy outcomes differed across groups: Groups 1 and 2 had higher rates of full-term pregnancies, whereas Group 3 had a significantly higher abortion rate (23.8 %, 23.4 % vs. 56.1 %, respectively).

conclusionThese findings suggest that temporary tamoxifen interruption for pregnancy may be a viable option for young survivors of breast cancer. Further studies are warranted to clarify the long-term impact of tamoxifen interruption on prognosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticTamoxifenAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesTreatment InterruptionYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalTamoxifenBreast cancerEndocrine therapyPregnancyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41548317
PMCPMC12856348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.