Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547994›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Wideband tilted beam end-fire antenna using double semi-circular rings.

Amitkumar Patel, Chinthana Panagamuwa, William Whittow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amitkumar PatelWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK. a.patel2@lboro.ac.uk.
Chinthana PanagamuwaWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK.
William WhittowWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents a novel wideband (WB) tilted-beam end-fire planar antenna for microwave and millimeter-wave (mmWave) applications. The antenna comprises of a microstrip fed double semi-circular rings over a curvilinear slotted ground plane. It is impedance matched over a broad frequency range from 11.5 to 62.5 GHz, covering the 5G New Radio (NR) mmWave bands n257, n258, n260, n261, and partly covering the unlicensed 60 GHz band. Across this entire band, the antenna exhibits a return loss better than 12 dB and a gain exceeding 6.5 dBi, with a peak gain of 11.6 dBi at 40 GHz. The overall electrical size of the antenna is 1.28 × 1 × 0.08 [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] corresponds to the free-space wavelength at 32 GHz. Within the 24-40 GHz frequency range, corresponding to a 50% fractional bandwidth and covering the four 5G NR bands, end-fire radiation is achieved with a tilted beam angle of [Formula: see text] ± [Formula: see text]. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated and experimentally characterized. The measured results show good agreement with full-wave simulations, validating the proposed design. Owing to its compact planar geometry, wide bandwidth, and high gain, the antenna is a strong candidate for future high-data-rate wireless communication systems.

Identifiers

PMID41547994
PMCPMC12890923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.