Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhancing quantum audio watermarking security through joint verification and certification.

Zheng Xing, Chan-Tong Lam, Xiaochen Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zheng XingSchool of Computer Science, South China Business College, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510545, Guangdong, China. 201135@gwng.edu.cn.
Chan-Tong Lam *Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, S.A.R, China.
Xiaochen Yuan *Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, S.A.R, China.

Funding

Project of Guangdong University Engineering Technology Center 2022GCZX013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current quantum audio watermarking schemes prioritize robustness but often overlook critical security vulnerabilities, leaving systems exposed to impersonation and unauthorized use. To address this gap, we propose a dual-security mechanism that synergistically integrates joint verification and certification of watermarks, inspired by the paging seal principle. Our framework incorporates Quantum Error Correction (QEC) coding to enhance resilience against qubit errors and malicious tampering. Experimental results show improved performance: the watermark maintains high imperceptible with SNR> 46 dB under increased embedding rates, and achieves a 62.5% reduction in average BER compared to several state-of-the-art methods at a qubit error probability of 0.10. These results suggest that the proposed approach offers enhanced security and robustness, representing a promising direction for secure quantum audio watermarking.

Identifiers

PMID41547941
PMCPMC12891701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.