Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547921›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The association between probable sarcopenia, non-motor symptoms, and fall-related outcomes in parkinson's disease.

Deniz Kamaci Sener, Olgun Deniz, Emine Gemci, Sinan Gonullu, Suat Kamisli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deniz Kamaci SenerDepartment of Neurology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. drdenizkamaci@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-6859
Olgun DenizDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Emine GemciDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Sinan GonulluDepartment of Neurology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Suat KamisliDepartment of Neurology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) and probable sarcopenia (PS) frequently coexist in older adults, yet the relationship between PS, non-motor symptoms, and functional outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between PS and non-motor symptoms in patients with PD and to examine how PS relates to mobility and falls. Ninety-three participants aged ≥ 65 years were evaluated (50 PD; 43 controls). PS was defined according to EWGSOP2 based on handgrip strength. Frailty, nutritional status, functional performance, gait speed, fall history, and depressive symptoms were assessed in all participants, while PD patients additionally completed the Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire and Falls Efficacy Scale. The prevalence of PS in PD was 60%. Patients with PS demonstrated higher non-motor symptom scores, poorer nutritional status, greater frailty, reduced mobility, and more frequent dysphagia and orthostatic symptoms than those without PS. In univariable analyses, age, non-motor symptom burden, and orthostatic symptoms were associated with PS. In multivariable logistic regression, the Clinical Frailty Scale (OR 2.50, 95% CI 1.06–5.87) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.42–0.97) remained independently associated with PS. Probable sarcopenia is common in PD and is strongly linked to frailty, nutritional status, non-motor symptoms, and mobility limitations. Early identification of PS may help detect individuals at increased risk of functional decline and falls.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsParkinson DiseaseSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrailtyHand StrengthHumansMaleNutritional StatusFallsNon-motor symptomsParkinson’s diseaseProbable sarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41547921
PMCPMC12891636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.