Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547871›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Shoulder joint mobilization does not acutely affect strength or proprioception in healthy individuals.

Ali Ömer Acar, Alimohammad Amani, Seyedehsanallah Ishani, Kimia Einollahi, Rahima Babayeva

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06910332 (The Effect of Shoulder Mobilization on Muscle Strength and Proprioception), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06910332 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Shoulder Mobilization on Muscle Strength and Proprioception: a Randomized Double-blind Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcibadem UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled48ConditionsHealthy Male and Female SubjectsArmsJoint mobilization, Sham
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali Ömer AcarDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey. aliomeracar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9472
Alimohammad AmaniDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Seyedehsanallah IshaniDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kimia EinollahiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rahima BabayevaDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shoulder joint mobilization is frequently used in physiotherapy to enhance joint function and neuromuscular control. However, its acute effects on muscle strength and proprioception remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether a single session of shoulder mobilization would acutely enhance shoulder strength and proprioception compared with a sham intervention. Forty-eight healthy university students (aged 18–25) were randomly assigned to either a mobilization group (n = 24) or a sham group (n = 24). The intervention group received passive glenohumeral joint mobilization (inferior, anterior, and posterior glides), while the sham group received simulated mobilization without mechanical input. Isometric shoulder muscle strength (flexion, abduction, internal/external rotation) was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and proprioception was assessed via a laser-assisted joint position reproduction (JPR) test. Baseline and immediate post-intervention assessments were conducted. Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. No significant group × time interaction effects were found for any strength or proprioception outcome (all p > 0.05). A non-significant trend toward improvement in shoulder proprioception over time was observed in both groups (p = 0.103), but this was not specific to the mobilization intervention. No statistically significant main effects of group or time were detected for any muscle strength measures. A single session of shoulder joint mobilization did not produce statistically significant changes in muscle strength or proprioception in healthy individuals. These results indicate that immediate neuromuscular responses to mobilization are limited. Therapeutic benefits may require repeated applications or may be more evident in symptomatic individuals. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06910332. Registered on 28 March 2025. Last updated 11 September 2025. Ethics approval: Acıbadem University and Acıbadem Healthcare Institutions Medical Research Ethics Committee (ATADEK, approval no. 2025-04/185).

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthProprioceptionShoulder JointAdolescentAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleRange of Motion, ArticularYoung AdultJoint mobilizationManual therapy.Muscle strength.Proprioception.

Identifiers

PMID41547871
PMCPMC12868685

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.